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The South Island of New Zealand, Part two. Fiordland, Milford Sound and Central Otago

(NOTE: There are no enlargements on the article photos, please see gallery links at the end)

Welcome to Part Two of our van camping journey around the South Island of New Zealand. In Part One we journeyed down the east coast to Dunedin and Invercargill before venturing into the Catlins. In this article we find new season snow in Fiordland and Milford Sound. We visit Queenstown and historic Central Otago. Please read Part One if you wish to follow our van camping adventure from the beginning.
The Journey finds us in the town of Balclutha, a river town on the mighty Clutha. The Clutha begins its journey to the sea in Wanaka and produces a large proportion of New Zealand's hydro electricity. We stocked up on supplies and drove across the farms of Southland via Gore to the lake resort of Te Anau. The gateway to the Fiordland National Park.
Fiordland is a huge area at the South Western end of New Zealand. The coastline is made up of many Fiords which are mistakenly called Sounds. A Sound is a stretch of sheltered water created by rising seas encroaching on river valleys. A Fiord is also a stretch of sheltered water but the valleys were once carved by Glaciers or rivers of ice. They are much more dramatic being deep, steep and surrounded by mountain peaks. The Fiords meander deep in the Southern Alps creating a truly spectacular coastal wonderland.

photo of Lake Te Anau photo of Mirror Lakes
Te Anau (left) Mirror lakes on the Milford Rd (right)



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Te Anau is a very pretty lake town and hugely popular with tourists. The lake sparkles in the sun with a majestic backdrop of the Southern Alps. The Te Anau downs are also very photogenic as they are covered in red tussock. Trampers are busy here preparing or recovering from wilderness alpine experiences. The famed Milford track is the most popular in the country and is near here. So is the Routeburn track and a number of others. Many are multi day experiences requiring hut bookings and a lot of personal care. DOC NZ manages these walking tracks. If you are trading your tramping boots for four tyres then the amazing Milford Road begins in Te Anau.
The Milford Road is a high mountain pass over the Southern Alps to Milford Sound. We topped up our fuel in Te Anau as we were expecting to do over 200km and there is no way I wanted to be running on fumes high in the mountains. The road is sealed all the way and very well maintained. It is often closed over winter because of snow and avalanche risk but it won't be a problem in the fall. We set off from Te Anau to photograph New Zealand at its finest and we were not disappointed. The Milford Road follows the old river valleys and tussock land before rising into the mountains. The scenery is to die for. There are many walks in the area but if you read this then please take this advice. During our journey a search party was looking for a young woman from Israel who was reported missing, tramping alone and last seen on the Routeburn track. The cold is the biggest killer of tourists in New Zealand so be prepared, even for a short walk on a nice day. Travel in groups if you can and text home to say where you are. There is cell phone coverage in Te Anau, Milford Sound and Queenstown but not in the mountains. It was sad to learn they found the young woman's body a few weeks later, not more than a few hours walk from the Milford Road and off the Routeburn trail.

Beech Trees Beech forest and river Beech forests on the Milford Road


At the top of Milford Pass the road passes through a large hole in a wall of rock and ice. At over 1270 meters the Homer tunnel is one way and controlled by lights. It's a scary climax to the drive up the Milford Pass. The road then descends westward through beautiful Southern Beech forests. We stopped at a natural river feature called 'The Chasm'. A very short walk takes you to a deep ravine where the cold water carves a noisy and turbulent pass through the mountain granite. After a two hour drive from Te Anau counting numerous photo stops we arrived at Milford Sound. The view was spectacular even on a cloudy day as we looked down the fiord towards Mitre Peak. We joined one of the many daily cruises in a large comfortable charter boat. The cruise took us past waterfalls, steep mountains and wildlife to the entrance to Milford Sound on the Tasman Sea. We thought the giant fiord is more like a lake then part of the New Zealand coastline. The day was overcast and more suitable for black and white photography.

Mitre Peak in cloud Mitre Peak in cloud Mitre Peak in cloud

Day two at Milford Sound was to prove the real treat. We rolled into Milford Sound Lodge and booked our campervan park for the night. What a great place, complete with satellite broadband Internet. Cathy and I rose before sunrise as I was keen to get my share of images from a new day on Milford Sound. We were treated to a crisp blue sky morning in a place well known for a huge amount of annual rainfall. A cold snap had dropped the temperatures and fresh powder snow had dusted the mountains. What a difference a day makes and I simply could not put my camera down.

Milford Sound Panorama
Milford Sound the next day


Driving back over the Milford Pass it began to snow heavily. Not enough to pose any driving risk especially in our 4wd van. Snow can freeze over night, forming ice and make early morning travel impossible in New Zealand. Fresh snow in the New Zealand mountains and Beech forests is a photographers paradise. We found a little off road to venture down for even more secluded serenity. Our journey back through the Homer Tunnel was even scarier because the traffic lights were not working. I read that they often turn them off to minimize avalanche risk. We passed a large bus coming towards us in the tunnel but fortunately there was plenty of room. I have to admit it did add another dimension to our day. It can also be noted that there are also many DOC camping grounds on the Milford Road especially at the Te Anau end. We stopped for a mug of coffee by the river in these reserves, having filled the Thermos with boiling water from the lodge. Something we did each morning. Breathtaking scenery, better than any city cafe. After a hot lunch by the fire in a Te Anua hotel we continued on our way to Queenstown.

Homer Tunnel Fiordland snow
Homer Tunnel (left) Fiordland snow (right)

The cold front was dumping light snow down to low levels as we drove up Lake Wakatipu. In the darkness it was amusing to see the snow fall towards us into our light beams. It was a simple task of following the black tyre marks of previous vehicles. If the snow got any heavier we were well prepared to pull over and spend the night in the van. It was very cold in Queenstown so we treated ourselves to a few nights in a hotel. The camping grounds in this tourist town were the most expensive we have seen on our trip. I have come to the conclusion that you should not come to Queenstown and stay in a van. Not when there are some great offseason accommodation rates to be had in the Autumn.
Queenstown is an adventure tourism Mecca in the heart of the Southern Alps. Built on the edge of a beautiful glacier carved lake. The town never stops being an adventure centre for skiing, bungee jumping and parasailing. It is also a wonderful romantic weekend getaway for Kiwis and has the ozzy bonus with direct flights from Australia. There are a lot of restaurants but our favorite is 'The Bunker'. The Bunker is a boutique restaurant hidden behind a very humble wooden door off Cow Lane. Cow Lane is essentially a service lane for the Queenstown Mall. Here you can treat yourself to a candle lit, fireside, romantic dinner. Make sure you wash it down with a bottle of Central Otago Pinot Noir.
Cathy and I had been to Queenstown before and in a previous trip we had gone to paradise and back. Literally! The drive up Lake Wakatipu takes you to Glenorchy and a place called Paradise. They filmed the Lothlorien scenes for the Lord of the Rings movies here and I can swear we even saw hobbits along the river bank.
The next day we walked around town and booked our evening dinner cruise on the historic steamer the 'TSS Earnslaw'. She is known as the 'Lady of the Lake' and is an icon of the Queenstown culture. Taking tourists across the lake to the Walter Peak Station for farm tours and evening dinning. She has been a people and freight mover since 1912. It is relaxing and warm on the trip over watching the steam engines do their thing, handled by three skilled engineers. A sing song around the piano on the return journey ends a very pleasant experience.

The Remarkables Queenstown
Remarkable mountains (left) Looking from the Remarkables (right)


Next day we drove up the valley to Arrowtown passing the adventurous Shotover River jet boat ride. Arrowtown locals and visitors were in the middle of the Autumn festival and the town was busy with artists and tourists. The centre of Arrowtown is a treasure and full of many schist stone historic buildings. If you walk down to the river you can walk through the ruins of early gold mining huts.
The mountains around the Arrow River were golden with the colours of fall. It was in this carpet of fallen leaves that Cathy and I walked for two very pleasant hours. On a trail high above Arrowtown that begins with a walk up the river. We found old gold miners ruins crumbling back into the mountains whence they came. On previous trips to Central Otago we had driven up the Skippers Canyon road which is a spectacular trip more suitable for 4WD vehicles. Your rental car insurance is not valid on that road so be aware if you venture there one day. The Crown road from the Gibbston Valley to Wanaka is also a great way to go and is open to all. On this journey we wanted to go to the town of Alexandra and the schist stone valleys further south.


Above Arrowtown (left) Historic Arrowtown (right)

skippers canyon Carpet of Gold
Skippers Canyon (left) Carpet of gold (right)


Our drive to Alex included beautiful Lake Hayes and Lake Dunstan. Also the hydro towns and dams of Cromwell and Clyde. Alexandra is a small rural community town in an industry centered around stone fruit. If you were to travel here in spring you would be treated to fields of bright pink blossom and maybe in time for the annual blossom festival. We arrived in Alex in the late Autumn and the recent cold front had left fresh snow on the hill and freezing frosty nights. The area has very low rainfall and the landscape is rocky. Pillars of Schist Stone tower from the dry lands. We travelled on State Highway 8, the Dunedin road south from Alexandra to an area in the valley called Fruitlands. Schist stone is like layered shale and forms huge boulders. It has been a prized building material for over one hundred years. There is a lot of historic architecture in this area that makes wonderful photography. It was very cold so we decided to overnight indoors to make a freezing night more comfortable. It was in the historic Fruitlands Country Lodge B & B that we met Ian and his beautifully restored 1869 hotel. We ditched our van in favour of sipping wine beside the fireplace in this gorgeous Schist stone building. A great price which included a fully catered breakfast. I rose at 6am and wandered around capturing the sunrise on a very frosty minus 5 degrees. The dawn of a beautiful blue sky day in Central Otago. One of the best things about staying at B & B's is the local knowledge of friendly hosts. On our departure Ian pointed us to the historic Mitchell's cottage just up the road. A fine example of nineteenth century Schist stone architecture. Alone and at leisure we wandered around the buildings which were surrounded by pillars of Schist stone in its natural state. The cottage had literally been hewn from the bones of the earth on the very spot it stood. There was even a schist stone fence where the wire was threaded through holes in the stone slab.

Fruitlands B&B Mitchell's Cottage
Fruitlands B&B (left) Mitchell's Cottage (right)

Schist stone boulders Schist stone fence
Schist stone boulders (left) Schist stone fence (right)



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Our journey would now take us from the dry lands of Central Otago and back over the mountain passes to the lush green forest of Westland. We then travel up the west coast crossing Arthur's Pass to Christchurch on the east coast. In part Three we also journey to the hot springs at Hanmer and then to the northern tip of the South Island. We go to the hugely popular Abel Tasman National Park. Join us in part three


Andrew and Cathy Whyte.



Be aware that if you are involved in the tourism industry in any of the places we visit then you might like to become a linked sponsor of this article. See the Ratecard.
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Enjoy the following galleries on our website for more photos of the South Island of New Zealand.
Central Otago and the Lakes District
Schist Stone in Alexandra
Fiordland and Milford Sound

 

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